References

Written By Valerie Krossin

  1. Fu Z, Zhang J. Molecular hydrogen is a promising therapeutic agent for pulmonary disease. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B. 2022;23(2):102–122. doi:10.1631/jzus.B2100420. PMC8861563.

  2. Jin J, Yue L, Du M, et al. Molecular Hydrogen Therapy: Mechanisms, Delivery Methods, Preventive, and Therapeutic Application. MedComm. 2025;6(5):e70194. doi:10.1002/mco2.70194. PMC12035766.

  3. Ohsawa I, Ishikawa M, Takahashi K, et al. Hydrogen acts as a therapeutic antioxidant by selectively reducing cytotoxic oxygen radicals. Nature Medicine. 2007;13(6):688–694.

  4. Molecular Hydrogen Institute. Is Molecular Hydrogen Safe? Published 2022. Available at: molecularhydrogeninstitute.org.

  5. Frontiers in Physiology. Hydrogen, a Novel Therapeutic Molecule, Regulates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis. Frontiers in Physiology. 2021. doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.789507.[frontiersin]

  6. Nakashima-Kamimura N, Mori T, Ohsawa I, Asoh S, Ohta S. Molecular hydrogen alleviates nephrotoxicity induced by an anti-cancer drug cisplatin without compromising anti-tumor activity in mice. Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology. 2009.

  7. China National Health Commission. Chinese Clinical Guidance for COVID-19 Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment, 7th Edition. 2020.

  8. Safety of Prolonged Inhalation of Hydrogen Gas in Air in Healthy Adults. PMC. 2021. PMC8505337.

  9. Dole M, Wilson FR, Fife WP. Hyperbaric hydrogen therapy: a possible treatment for cancer. Science.1975;190(4210):152–154.

  10. Wang ST, Bao C, He Y, et al. Hydrogen gas (XEN) inhalation ameliorates airway inflammation in asthma and COPD patients. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine. 2020.

Valerie Krossin

As a nurse and educator with over 16 years of experience in the field of photobiomodulation (PBM), I have witnessed firsthand the transformative impact of this innovative therapy on pain, healing and sports recovery and performance enhancement. As the Educational Director and Senior Account Manager for industry leaders ASPEN Laser and TheraLight, I have been instrumental in forming strategic alliances with health professionals, businesses, individuals and professional and collegiate teams.

PBM harnesses the power of specific wavelengths of light, particularly in the red and near-infrared spectrum, to stimulate cellular processes such as ATP production, enhance mitochondrial function, reduce inflammation, promote tissue repair, and modulate biological responses like gene expression and ion channel activity. These benefits make near-infrared light a versatile tool in PBM, with applications ranging from athlete recovery and performance improvement and pain management to potential treatments for complex neurological conditions.

My unique perspective, combining over two decades of nursing experience with expertise in cutting-edge PBM technology, has allowed me to bridge the gap between clinical practice and sports medicine. This is evident in my recent work, including an abstract accepted by the American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery (ASLMS) for E-Poster Presentation on Transcranial PBM for treating neurodegenerative diseases.

As the field of PBM continues to evolve, I remain committed to advancing its science and application in sports medicine. We are opening new frontiers in athletic performance and recovery, providing athletes with safe, effective, and non-invasive methods to optimize their potential.

https://www.photobiomodulation.expert
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